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The Trinity River Authority of Texas
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The Trinity River Authority of Texas
is an independent political subdivision of the State of Texas. Created by the Texas
Legislature in 1955, the Authority has evolved into one of the largest of all of the Texas
river authorities, primarily as a result of the geographic territory in which TRA provides
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The Trinity River, and all of the
other rivers in Texas, was formed when the primordial seas withdrew from the southwestern
land mass of what is now the United States. Located in the eastern third of Texas, the
Trinity River watershed is an extended drainage system. The Trinity River watershed
includes 17,965 square miles, or approximately six percent of the States
landmass. The Trinity River is the most developed watershed in the state. Since 1911
some 29 major reservoirs have been constructed within the Trinity River Basin. In addition
five reservoirs located outside of the Trinity River Basin are either supplying, or are
under contract to supply water to basin users.
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The
Trinity River serves as a primary water supply to
more than 5.0 million people in the upper basin centered
around the Dallas/Fort Worth metropolitan area, and
an additional 4.8 million people on the upper Gulf
Coast of Texas centered around the greater Houston
metropolitan area. The Houston metropolitan area is
outside of the Trinity River basin. According to the
last census, these two regions contain approximately
half of the states population. By every measure
the Trinity River is the most strategically important
water body in Texas.
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TRA’s
political subdivision, shown in yellow in this image,
includes approximately 14,000 square miles and is home to
over 20 percent of the state’s population. The political
subdivision’s boundaries are spelled out in metes and bounds
in the statute creating the Authority. This includes all
or part of the
17
counties along the basin.
It is from within this political subdivision that the
Authority’s Board of Directors is selected.
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| Three functions of TRA include
maintenance of a basin-wide master plan, sponsorship of federal projects and providing
water and wastewater related services within the political subdivision. |
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For the fiscal Year 2007, which began on December 1, 2006, the Authority will be
operating on a total budget of $167,866,160. Of this amount, 76.2 percent
or $127,844,250 will be
dedicated to operating funds for the Authority's water and wastewater-related projects. A
total of 14.9 percent or $25,032,230 will be dedicated toward non-operating funds; 4.2
percent of $7,076,050 will be dedicated governmental funds; and 4.7 percent or
$7,913,630 will be dedicated to internal service funds.
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A further look at funds dedicated to our operating projects shows that $89,094,910 is
dedicated toward the operation and maintenance of regional wastewater treatment
and treatment facilities. TRA is the largest operator of regional wastewater treatment
facilities in Texas. Water treatment activities total $32,462,200, water storage in Corps
of Engineers and TRA owned and operated lakes total $5,705,970, and operating
recreation facilities total $588,170.
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Wastewater Treatment
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story of water in the Trinity River basin is one of use, and reuse and reuse again. During
dry summer weather the base flow of the Trinity River is over 95 percent treated
wastewater downstream of the D/FW metropolitan area. When impounded in TRAs Lake
Livingston in the lower basin area this same flow becomes a primary surface water supply
for the greater Houston metropolitan
area.
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The Upper Trinity Water Quality Compact plays a key role in cleaning up the water so that
it can be reused. Membership includes TRA, the City of Fort Worth, the City
of Dallas, and the North Texas Municipal Water District. These entities operate a series
of regional wastewater treatment systems, the service areas of which can be seen in this
image. Large regional facilities of this type allow customer entities to benefit from
economies of scale and allow the operators of the systems the ability to narrowly focus
capital improvement efforts.
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The Compact was created
by an interlocal agreement in 1975. This organization is dedicated to the collection of
water quality data that allows regulatory agencies to base permitting and other regulatory
decisions on solid scientific information.
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| With a
treatment plant located in Grand Prairie, and more than 200 miles of pipeline, TRAs
Central Regional Wastewater Treatment System was named as the best large wastewater
treatment plant in 1995 in the state of Texas by the Texas Natural Resource Conservation
Commission and as the best large plant in 1995 in the Environmental Protection
Agencys Region 6, a five-state area.
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| The system provides services for a
population of over one million people. The Central Regional Wastewater System provides
wastewater transportation and treatment services to all of Arlington, Bedford, Carrollton,
Colleyville, Coppell, the Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, Euless, Farmers Branch,
Grand Prairie, Irving and Mansfield, and portions of Addison, Cedar Hill, Dallas,
Duncanville, Fort Worth, Grapevine, Hurst, Keller, North Richland Hills and
Southlake.
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With the ability to treat
162 million
gallons of wastewater per day, this regional treatment facility is one of the largest and
best-operated plants in the state of Texas. This projects staff works with
state-of-the-art technology throughout the wastewater treatment process to produce a high
quality discharge that helps protect the Trinity Rivers water quality.
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